托福真經月報-2024年8月報

01.托福寫作題型速覽 INTRODUCTION TO TOEFL WRITING QUESTIONS

📝托福寫作2種題型

• 第1題 (Writing Task 1) :整合寫作題型
• 第2題 (Writing Task 2) :學術討論寫作題型

第1題 整合寫作題 Writing Task 1

本題考生將用約3分鐘閱讀一篇文章，再用約2分鐘聽一段教授講課音檔，閱讀題目後在20分鐘內完成寫作，統整聽力中教授講課內容如何回應閱讀中的論點。

建議練習方向為練習閱讀資訊改寫(換句話說)，練習聽力資訊詳實轉述，與練習使用高分模板寫作(推薦克雷英文滿分寫作模板)。

閱讀 (3分鐘) ➤聽⼒ (約2分鐘) ➤閱讀寫作題⽬ ➤寫作 (20分鐘) 建議字數250-300字

第2題 學術討論寫作題 Writing Task 2

本題考生將在10分鐘內，閱讀教授在討論板上提出的問題與兩位同學的回覆後，完成寫作，寫作中須對於討論串有貢獻，並且附理由與舉例提出自己獨特的論點。

建議練習方向為練習快速構思立場，練習如何寫作支持細節來支持立場（推薦克雷英文托福衝刺課），與練習舉出具體事例扣題。

閱讀題⽬與寫作(10分鐘) 建議字數120-150字

02.托福整合寫作真題 TOEFL WRITING TASK 1 QUESTION

整合寫作真題題目(2024年8月真題)

閱讀題目 Reading Passage：

Temperate shelterbelts, also known as protective forest strips, play a crucial role in providing numerous benefits for both humanity and the environment. These green barriers not only help to protect crops and reduce soil erosion but also contribute to enhancing local biodiversity by providing habitats for various species. Additionally, they act as natural windbreaks, which can help to reduce heating costs for nearby buildings and improve air quality. By creating a more stable microclimate and reducing the impact of harsh weather conditions, temperate shelterbelts ultimately support sustainable agriculture and contribute to overall ecosystem health.

First, the establishment of shelterbelts acts as a crucial barrier in the fight against desertification, which is the process by which fertile land becomes increasingly arid and unproductive due to factors like drought, deforestation, and poor land management. In regions where deforestation and climate change accelerate the loss of fertile land, these forests serve as a protective shield, preventing soil erosion and maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem. By forming a natural barricade against strong winds and harsh weather, they help preserve the soil’s moisture and nutrient content, crucial for sustaining vegetation and agriculture.

In addition to mitigating desertification, shelterbelts also create vital habitats for wildlife. As more natural environments are destroyed by human activities such as urbanization and farming, animals struggle to find safe spaces. Shelterbelts offer a solution by providing new areas for animals to live and breed. These protected zones not only safeguard wildlife but also promote biodiversity, supporting ecosystems where various species can coexist and thrive. The presence of trees, shrubs, and undergrowth attracts different species, offering shelter, food, and protection from predators.

Beyond their immediate impact on soil preservation and habitat creation, temperate shelterbelts also influence global climate patterns. Trees are vital in absorbing carbon dioxide, one of the leading contributors to global warming. Shelterbelts can help lower greenhouse gas levels in the air by trapping carbon. Furthermore, the increased vegetation can regulate local microclimates, lowering temperatures and increasing humidity, which can benefit both people and agriculture. This ability to influence regional and global weather patterns highlights the broader significance of shelterbelts in combating climate change and fostering environmental sustainability.

聽力題目逐字稿 Lecture：

While the benefits of temperate shelterbelts may seem appealing, there are significant challenges that limit their effectiveness.

One of the most pressing concerns is the availability of water. In many of the regions where these shelterbelts are proposed, water resources are already scarce. Trees and vegetation require substantial amounts of water to grow and thrive, especially in arid or semi-arid areas. Without sufficient water, the trees will struggle to survive, making the effort to plant and maintain shelterbelts largely futile. This raises questions about the long-term viability of such projects, given the environmental conditions they are meant to address.

Another issue is the inconsistency in plant growth within these forests. Shelterbelts are often touted as being beneficial for wildlife by creating habitats, but this is not always the case. Different species of plants grow at varying rates, and some may take years or even decades to fully mature. This uneven growth means that the shelterbelts may not provide stable habitats for animals in the short term, thus offering limited ecological value to the region. The idea that these forests can rapidly support a thriving ecosystem overlooks the complex dynamics of plant development and biodiversity.

Moreover, the claim that shelterbelts contribute to global climate improvements is debatable. While trees absorb carbon dioxide, they are not the only vegetation in these areas. Grasses and other low-lying plants within the shelterbelt tend to absorb more heat than surrounding land, potentially increasing local temperatures.The extra heat absorbed can cancel out the benefits of trapping carbon, causing temperatures to rise instead of cooling down. In some cases, this could exacerbate global warming rather than mitigate it, contradicting the intended goal of reducing climate change impacts.

02.托福整合寫作範文 1 TOEFL WRITING TASK 1 SAMPLE ANSWER 1

問題：

Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they respond to the specific points made in the reading passage.（2024年8月真題）

👩‍🦱整合寫作美國老師滿分示範範文- 全文(字數:300字)

The reading passage explores the issue of temperate shelterbelts and their significance in benefiting both humanity and the environment. Several reasons are provided in support of the argument. Although the statement of the argument seems convincing and substantiated, the lecturer casts doubts on it for the following reasons.

First, even though the reading passage suggests that the establishment of shelterbelts acts as a crucial barrier in the fight against desertification, the lecturer argues that the effectiveness of these shelterbelts is limited due to the availability of water. He believes that in many regions where water resources are already scarce, the trees and vegetation within will struggle to survive, thereby undermining the practicality of such projects. Therefore, the lecturer’s argument disapproves of its counterpart in the reading.

Second, the statement held by the writer claims that shelterbelts create vital habitats for wildlife, thus promoting biodiversity. Conversely, the speaker refutes the idea by providing a solid reason that plant growth within these forests is inconsistent. Different species of plants grow at varying rates, which limits their ability to provide stable habitats for animals and reduce their ecological value to the region

Last but not least, the lecturer acutely identifies the weakness in the reading that shelterbelts may not contribute to global climate improvements. He convincingly points out that while trees absorb carbon dioxide, low-lying plants within the shelterbelt tend to absorb more heat than the surrounding land. Moreover, in order to establish a concrete statement, he provides an example that this additional heat absorption could increase local temperatures. As a result, shelterbelts might exacerbate global warming.

In conclusion, based on the evidence provided above, it can be clearly seen that stances on both sides are paradoxical. Although the contents in the reading passage seem plausible, the speaker disproves them by solid reasons.

👱‍♀️整合寫作滿分示範範文- 全文(字數:281字)

The reading passage talks about temperate shelterbelts and their benefits for both people and the environment, giving several reasons to support this idea. Although the argument seems strong and well-supported, the lecturer has doubts about it for the following reasons.

First, even though the reading passage says that temperate shelterbelts help protect crops, reduce soil erosion, and increase biodiversity, the lecturer argues that the lack of water is a big problem. He explains that in many areas where shelterbelts are needed, water is already scarce, and trees need a lot of water to grow. Without enough water, the trees will die, making the shelterbelts ineffective. Therefore, the lecturer’s argument disagrees with the one in the reading.

Second, the writer claims that shelterbelts provide important homes for wildlife. However, the speaker disagrees and says that plant growth in shelterbelts is often uneven. He explains that some plants take a long time to grow, so the shelterbelts may not create stable homes for animals in the short term. This inconsistency reduces their value in supporting wildlife.

Last but not least, the lecturer points out a weakness in the reading regarding shelterbelts helping with climate change. He says that while trees do absorb carbon dioxide, grasses and other low plants in shelterbelts can absorb more heat, which makes the area hotter. He gives an example of how this extra heat can cancel out the cooling effect of carbon absorption. As a result, shelterbelts might worsen global warming instead of improving it.

In conclusion, based on the evidence above, it is clear that the views on both sides are conflicting. Although the ideas in the reading seem reasonable, the speaker challenges them with strong arguments.

03.托福獨立寫作真題 TOEFL WRITING TASK 2 QUESTION

學術討論寫作真題 題目(2024年8月真題)

問題：

Your professor is teaching a class on economics. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, you should do the following:
– Express and support your opinion.
– Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words.

An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Doctor Gupta:
When companies plan to establish their operations, several factors come into play, such as location, cost, and access to resources. However, one key element often stands out when making this decision.
What do you think is the most important factor to consider when companies decide where to set up their business?

Paul (student 1):
In my opinion, I think proximity to suppliers is the most important factor to consider, a smooth distribution network can effectively minimize transportation costs and ensure smoother logistics. This will help companies to maintain competitive pricing in the market.

Kelly (student 2):
I think that choosing a location with communities that invest in education and workforce development is more important. The collaboration between businesses and educational institutions strengthens the community’s economic base and provides companies with the skilled employees they need to thrive.

👩‍🦱學術討論寫作滿分示範範文1（字數：194字）

I agree with Kelly that choosing a location with communities that invest in education and workforce development is crucial. However, I personally believe that strategic proximity to the target market is more critical, as it allows businesses to swiftly adapt to consumer demands while significantly reducing both shipping times and associated costs. Additionally, the focal point of enterprises is ensuring profitability, which hinges on their ability to efficiently reach and serve their target customers. For example, Amazon strategically placed its fulfillment center in New Jersey, just 50 miles from New York City. This location allows Amazon to offer same-day or next-day delivery to millions of customers in the densely populated Northeast corridor. By doing so, Amazon can not only meet the high expectations of speed from its members but also reduce transportation costs.
Hence, securing the target market is ultimately the most decisive factor in selecting a business location.

學術討論寫作滿分示範範文2（字數：144字）

I agree with Kelly that choosing a location with communities that invest in education and workforce development is crucial. However, I personally believe that strategic proximity to the target market is more critical, as it allows businesses to swiftly adapt to consumer demands while significantly reducing both shipping times and associated costs. Additionally, the focal point of enterprises is ensuring profitability, which hinges on their ability to efficiently reach and serve their target customers. For example, Amazon strategically placed its fulfillment center in New Jersey, just 50 miles from New York City. This location allows Amazon to offer same-day or next-day delivery to millions of customers in the densely populated Northeast corridor. By doing so, Amazon can not only meet the high expectations of speed from its members but also reduce transportation costs.
Hence, securing the target market is ultimately the most decisive factor in selecting a business location.

04.托福口說題型速覽 INTRODUCTION TO TOEFL SPEAKING QUESTIONS

👄托福口說部分總共有4題：

• 第1題➤獨立題型 ➤個人意見題
• 第2題➤整合題型 ➤校園情境題
• 第3題➤整合題型 ➤觀念例子題
• 第4題➤整合題型 ➤學術講課題

第1題 Speaking Task 1

題目中會提供兩個立場論述，請你擇一立場附理由解釋你的觀點，或是提供單一論點，請你附理由解釋自己同意或不同意。

看到題目➤準備 (15秒)➤口說回答 (45秒)

第2題 Speaking Task 2

題目中將提供一篇閱讀篇章(學生陳情信、校園公告等)，後播放一段聽力音檔，內容主要為2位學生的對話。閱讀以及聽完之後，考生須統整閱讀與聽力資訊作口說摘要。

閱讀 (45-50秒)➤聽力 (約1-1.5分)➤準備 (30秒)➤口說回答 (60秒)

第3題 Speaking Task 3

題目中將提供一篇閱讀篇章，內容主要為學術文章，後播放一段聽力音檔，內容主要為教授講課片對。閱讀以及聽完之後，考生須統整閱讀與聽力資訊作口說摘要。

閱讀 (45-50秒)➤聽力 (約1-1.5分)➤準備 (30秒)➤口說回答 (60秒)

第4題 Speaking Task 4

題目將播放一篇聽力音檔，內容主要為學術講課，聽完後考生須作口說摘要。

聽力 (約1-2分)➤準備 (20秒)➤口說回答 (60秒)

05.托福口說第1題真題與示範答案 TOEFL SPEAKING TASK 1 QUESTION, SAMPLE ANSWER

問題：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Restaurants should provide nutritional information about the food items on their menu. (2024年8月真題）

🎙口說第1題 示範答案音檔

口說第1題 示範答案 逐字稿

I agree that restaurants should provide nutritional information about the food items on their menu based on the following two reasons. First, I believe that it helps customers make informed choices about their health. For example, when restaurants started displaying calorie counts on their menus, I began choosing healthier meal options based on that information. This small change helped me become more aware of my daily calorie intake and make more informed decisions about my diet. Second, I think it promotes transparency and trust between the restaurant and its customers. For instance, when a local cafe started listing all the ingredients in their dishes, I felt more confident about what I was eating, especially with my food allergies. This openness made me trust the restaurant more, and I became a regular customer because I knew exactly what was going into my meals. This is why I feel this way.

06.托福口說第2題真題 TOEFL SPEAKING TASK 2 QUESTION

口說第2題 真題(2024年8月真題)

閱讀題目 Reading

Summer Children’s Sports Activities
The school is considering hosting summer sports activities for children. One key advantage is that students would serve as the best instructors for these programs, as they are familiar with both sports and working with younger children. In addition, the money earned from these activities could be used to purchase much-needed equipment for the gym. This proposal can help to improve the school’s sports facilities.

聽力題目逐字稿 Conversation

Listen to a conversation between two students

A: Hey, did you hear about the idea to run summer sports activities for kids? I think it sounds pretty exciting!
B: Yeah, I’m really looking forward to it. I love the idea of working with kids and helping them learn new sports.
A: Same here! Plus, it’s a great way for us to improve our own skills. I’ve been wanting to work on my baseball technique, and this would be the perfect opportunity.
B: That’s a good point!
A: Also we get to practice more while teaching the kids. And the best part is, the money we earn goes toward buying new gym equipment.
B: I think we really need that!
A: Yeah, the gym could use an upgrade, especially the seating. I heard the money raised could go toward fixing that up too. Those seats are so old and uncomfortable. It’s about time they get replaced.
B: Oh, that would be amazing!
A: I know, right? It’s a great deal all around. I really hope the school goes through with this plan!
B: Me too! It’s going to be such a great experience. Can’t wait for summer!

06.托福口說第2題示範答案 TOEFL SPEAKING TASK 2 SAMPLE ANSWER

問題：

The man expresses his opinion of the university’s proposal in the letter. State the man’s opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion. （2024年8月真題）

🎙口說第2題 示範答案音檔

口說第2題 示範答案逐字稿

The campus announcement mentions that the school is considering hosting summer sports activities for children. The man in the listening agrees with this idea for two reasons. First, he believes that it’s a great way to improve their own skills while teaching kids. For example, he has been wanting to work on his baseball technique, and this activity will actually provide him the perfect opportunity to make it happen. Second, he thinks that the money raised would help upgrade the gym facilities. The current gym seats are old and uncomfortable, they could use the fund raised to replace the old ones. This is why he feels this way.

07.托福口說第3題真題 TOEFL SPEAKING TASK 3 QUESTION

口說第3題 真題(2024年8月真題)

閱讀題目 Reading

Environmental Impact Assessment
An Environmental Impact Assessment is a key process that evaluates the potential effects of a construction project on the environment before it begins. The goal is to identify both the positive and negative impacts the project might have on the surrounding environment, including natural resources, wildlife, and human health. By conducting an Environmental Impact Assessment, project planners can make informed decisions and adopt necessary measures to minimize harm. This thorough analysis ensures sustainable development and helps balance the benefits of construction with the preservation of ecological integrity.

聽力題目逐字稿 Lecture

Imagine an architect plans to build a shopping mall on a site that initially seems ideal—it’s large, flat, and close to urban areas. However, the site is actually a wetland, which is an important ecosystem. Wetlands are valuable for several reasons: they provide habitat for wildlife, help control flooding, and purify water. If the project proceeds without an Environmental Impact Assessment, it could lead to significant environmental damage, such as draining the wetland and altering water flow. These actions could destroy the wetland’s natural functions, disrupt local wildlife, and upset the ecosystem’s balance. An Environmental Impact Assessment would highlight these potential issues before construction begins. It helps weigh the benefits of the mall against the environmental costs, ensuring that decisions are made with a full understanding of their impact. This is why an Environmental Impact Assessment is important, because it provides a comprehensive analysis of how a project could affect the environment and helps planners choose the best course of action to mitigate adverse effects.

07.托福口說第3題示範答案 TOEFL SPEAKING TASK 3 SAMPLE ANSWER

問題：

Using the example from the lecture, explain how Environmental Impact Assessment impacts the project that might have on the surrounding environment.（2024年8月真題）

🎙口說第3題 示範答案音檔

口說第3題 示範答案逐字稿

The reading passage discusses the concept of Environmental Impact Assessment. It talks about evaluating the potential effects of a construction project on the environment before it begins. The professor in the lecture gives a perfect example. The example is an architect planning to build a shopping mall on a wetland. The wetland is an important ecosystem because it provides habitat for wildlife, controls flooding, and purifies water. Without an Environmental Impact Assessment, the construction could lead to significant environmental damage, such as draining the wetland and altering water flow, which would destroy its natural functions and disrupt the local ecosystem. Doing an Environmental Impact Assessment helps planners to identify potential environmental issues and ensures that project decisions are made with a full understanding of their impact, so adverse effects can be better mitigated. This example clearly illustrates the concept of Environmental Impact Assessment.

08.托福口說第4題真題 TOEFL SPEAKING TASK 4 QUESTION

聽力題目逐字稿 Listening

Firstly, let’s discuss the primary purpose of advertising. This is centered around introducing and highlighting the unique qualities of a product. For instance, when a new mobile phone is launched, the advertising will focus on its standout features—such as portability, ease of messaging, and perhaps its camera quality. The goal here is to emphasize what makes the product innovative or different from competitors and generate initial interest among consumers. At this stage, advertising is primarily about introducing the product and positioning it as a high-quality option in the market.

Once the product is established, the secondary purpose of advertising comes into play. This is often seen when competitors begin to replicate or imitate the product’s successful features. In response, the original company might shift its advertising strategy to focus more on the experience of using the product or its emotional appeal, rather than just the technical features. For example, they might highlight the brand’s legacy, reliability, or the customer’s lifestyle. At this point, advertising aims to create a sense of loyalty and differentiate the brand in ways that go beyond just product features—by appealing to the consumer’s emotions or sense of identity. This helps to retain customers and fend off competition.

08.托福口說第4題示範答案 TOEFL SPEAKING TASK 4 SAMPLE ANSWER

問題：

Using points and examples in the lecture, explain the purposes of advertising.（2024年8月真題）

🎙口說第4題 示範答案音檔

口說第4題 示範答案逐字稿

The lecturer discusses the purpose of advertising and how it evolves over time. First, the lecturer mentions that advertising initially focuses on introducing and highlighting a product’s unique qualities. For example, when a new mobile phone is launched, the advertising will emphasize features like portability, ease of messaging, or camera quality. The goal is to show what makes the product stand out from competitors and generate interest. Second, the lecturer explains that once the product is established, advertising shifts to focusing on the experience or emotional appeal. This often happens when competitors start imitating the product’s features. The original company may focus more on the brand’s legacy, reliability, or the customer’s lifestyle. At this stage, advertising aims to build a sense of loyalty and strengthen the connection with consumers beyond technical features. These are the two main purposes of advertising presented in the lecture.

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