你知道各種天災的英文嗎?颱風、地震、海嘯、熱浪的英文怎麼說?
海嘯的英文不是Sea wave，而是Tsunami，這個單字源於日語，其中“tsu”為「港口」，“nami”為「波浪」~
這篇文章幫你整理了24個常見天災的英文，讓你在和外國朋友聊天氣時，也可以輕鬆地說出正確的單字唷!準備好了嗎？那就一起來看看吧！
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地質相關的天災英文
Earthquake 地震
🗣️The earthquake caused widespread damage in the area.
地震在該地區造成了廣泛的損害。
Volcanic eruption 火山噴發
🗣️The volcanic eruption forced thousands of people to evacuate.
火山噴發迫使數千人撤離。
Landslide 山崩
🗣️A landslide blocked the main road, causing a major traffic jam.
山崩阻塞了主要道路，造成了嚴重的交通堵塞。
Tsunami 海嘯
🗣️A massive tsunami followed the earthquake, devastating the coastal towns.
地震後隨之而來的大海嘯摧毀了沿海小鎮。
風相關的天災英文
Sandstorm 沙塵暴
🗣️The sandstorm reduced visibility to near zero on the highway.
沙塵暴將高速公路上的能見度降至接近零。
Typhoon 颱風
🗣️The typhoon is expected to make landfall tomorrow morning.
颱風預計將在明天早上登陸。
Hurricane 颶風
🗣️The hurricane caused widespread flooding in the coastal areas.
颶風在沿海地區引發了廣泛的洪水。
Tornado 龍捲風
🗣️The tornado destroyed several homes in its path.
龍捲風摧毀了它經過的幾棟房屋。
水相關的天災英文
Flood 洪水
🗣️The floodwaters reached record levels, submerging entire neighborhoods.
洪水水位達到歷史新高，淹沒了整個社區。
Drought 乾旱
🗣️The prolonged drought has severely affected the local agriculture.
長期乾旱嚴重影響了當地的農業。
Mudslide土石流
🗣️Heavy rains triggered a mudslide that buried several houses.
豪雨引發的土石流掩埋了幾戶人家。
Monsoon 季風/雨季
🗣️The monsoon season brought heavy rainfall to the region.
雨季為該地區帶來了大量降雨。
Severe weather conditions 惡劣的天氣條件
🗣️Due to the severe weather conditions, many flights were canceled.
由於惡劣的天氣條件，許多航班被取消了。
Torrential rain 暴雨
🗣️The city was flooded after days of torrential rain.
經過幾天的暴雨，城市有多處淹水。
雪相關的天災英文
Blizzard 暴風雪
🗣️The roads are closed because of the blizzard.
由於暴風雪，道路已經封閉。
Avalanche 雪崩
🗣️An avalanche swept down the mountain, burying the ski resort.
雪崩沖下山坡，掩埋了滑雪度假村。
Hailstorm 冰雹
🗣️The hailstorm damaged cars and broke windows across the town.
冰雹損壞了汽車並打破了全鎮的窗戶。
Frostbite 霜凍災害
🗣️Frostbite can cause severe damage to crops during unexpected cold snaps, leading to significant agricultural losses.
霜凍災害在突如其來的寒流中可能對農作物造成嚴重損害，導致重大農業損失。
火相關的天災英文
Wildfire 森林火災
🗣️The wildfire spread rapidly due to strong winds.
由於強風，森林火災迅速蔓延。
Struck by lightning 雷擊
🗣️ That tree was struck by lightning.
那棵樹被閃電擊中了。
氣溫相關顛災英文
Cold wave 寒流
🗣️The cold wave brought unusually low temperatures to the region.
寒流給該地區帶來了異常低的氣溫。
Heatwave 熱浪
🗣️A heatwave is expected to hit the region next week.
預計下週將有熱浪襲擊該地區。
Global warming 全球暖化
🗣️Global warming is causing glaciers to melt at an alarming rate.
全球暖化正在以驚人的速度導致冰川融化。
Foehn wind 焚風
🗣️The foehn wind raised the temperature, melting the snow quickly.
焚風提高了氣溫，迅速融化了積雪。
以上就是24個常見的天災英文和例句，下次和外國朋友聊天氣時，別忘了運用今天學到的單字哦！
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