托福真經月報-2024年6月報

01.托福寫作題型速覽 INTRODUCTION TO TOEFL WRITING QUESTIONS

📝托福寫作2種題型

• 第1題 (Writing Task 1) :整合寫作題型
• 第2題 (Writing Task 2) :學術討論寫作題型

第1題 整合寫作題 Writing Task 1

本題考生將用約3分鐘閱讀一篇文章，再用約2分鐘聽一段教授講課音檔，閱讀題目後在20分鐘內完成寫作，統整聽力中教授講課內容如何回應閱讀中的論點。

建議練習方向為練習閱讀資訊改寫(換句話說)，練習聽力資訊詳實轉述，與練習使用高分模板寫作(推薦克雷英文滿分寫作模板)。

閱讀 (3分鐘) ➤聽⼒ (約2分鐘) ➤閱讀寫作題⽬ ➤寫作 (20分鐘) 建議字數250-300字

第2題 學術討論寫作題 Writing Task 2

本題考生將在10分鐘內，閱讀教授在討論板上提出的問題與兩位同學的回覆後，完成寫作，寫作中須對於討論串有貢獻，並且附理由與舉例提出自己獨特的論點。

建議練習方向為練習快速構思立場，練習如何寫作支持細節來支持立場（推薦克雷英文托福衝刺課），與練習舉出具體事例扣題。

閱讀題⽬與寫作(10分鐘) 建議字數120-150字

02.托福整合寫作真題 TOEFL WRITING TASK 1 QUESTION

整合寫作真題題目(2024年6月真題)

閱讀題目 Reading Passage：

Music can enhance cognitive development and creativity, making it important for a well-rounded education, though it’s uncertain how to balance this with other academic demands. Learning a musical instrument in elementary school can be seen as both challenging and questionable. While some people argue for their practicality, there are three compelling reasons why elementary students should not learn musical instruments in elementary school.

One of the main concerns is the time commitment required to master an instrument. Learning to play proficiently involves consistent practice, which can easily take away time that might otherwise be spent focusing on core academic subjects such as math and reading. These fundamental skills are crucial at this stage of development, and a student’s attention could be divided, resulting in a potential decline in their academic performance.

Another issue is the financial burden associated with music education. Implementing a music program in schools is not just about finding space in the curriculum; it also involves purchasing instruments, maintaining them, and ensuring that necessary resources are available. In addition, schools must employ qualified music teachers, which adds to the overall costs. For institutions that already struggle with budget constraints, these expenses can seem excessive, especially when compared to the benefits that music education might bring.

Moreover, it is unnecessary to focus on music, especially for students who lack natural talent or genuine interest. Requiring children to invest time in learning an instrument when their strengths or career aspirations lie elsewhere may limit their opportunities to excel in other fields. Additionally, students without a musical inclination may find the experience frustrating and disengaging, which could lead to a loss of motivation in their overall education.

聽力題目逐字稿 Lecture：

While the arguments against teaching musical instruments in elementary school might sound reasonable, they really miss the bigger picture when it comes to the benefits of musical education. First, while learning a musical instrument may seem like a distraction from core subjects, research shows that it can actually enhance a student’s academic performance, particularly in math. Musical concepts such as octaves help introduce students to fractions, a fundamental aspect of mathematics. Understanding musical rhythms and patterns requires students to engage with numbers in a meaningful way, which can positively affect a student’s ability to improve overall literacy.

Secondly, in terms of costs, there are practical solutions that can help alleviate the financial burden of music education. For instance, retired musicians or teachers could be recruited as volunteers to lead music lessons, significantly reducing the cost of hiring full-time music instructors. In addition, parents could contribute a portion of the expenses, making it easier for schools to fund necessary materials like instruments and sheet music. These approaches ensure that students receive a musical education without overwhelming school budgets.

Lastly, focusing on musical talent is important, but it should not be the sole criterion for learning an instrument. Many students discover their abilities only after they begin learning music. Music education helps unlock potential, which could lead to future opportunities in various fields, such as performance or teaching. Therefore, learning an instrument can offer students practical and long-term benefits.

02.托福整合寫作範文 1 TOEFL WRITING TASK 1 SAMPLE ANSWER 1

問題：

Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they respond to the specific points made in the reading passage.（2024年6月真題）

👩‍🦱整合寫作美國老師滿分示範範文- 全文(字數:296字)

The reading passage questions the necessity for elementary students to learn musical instruments, and several reasons are provided in support of the argument. Although the statement of the argument seems convincing and substantiated, the lecturer casts doubts on it for the following reasons.

First, even though the reading passage suggests that mastering a musical instrument requires significant time, which can detract from focusing on math and reading and therefore potentially harm academic performance, the lecturer argues that knowing musical composition benefits students in understanding mathematical concepts like fractions. In addition, being exposed to music enhances students’ ability to recognize sounds, improving their language skills overall. Therefore, the lecturer’s argument disapproves of its counterpart in the reading.

Second, the statement held by the writer claims that the costs of implementing and maintaining a music program in schools can be excessive, particularly for institutions with tight budgets. Conversely, the speaker refutes the idea by providing a solid reason that hiring retired musicians or teachers incurs lower costs than employing full-time music specialists. Additionally, students’ parents can help share the financial burden of instruments and sheet music, alleviating financial pressures of the school.

Last but not least, the lecturer acutely identifies the weakness in the reading that the effectiveness of learning music is not only reflected in whether students become musicians. He convincingly points out that students can only identify their potential to become musicians through receiving music education. For students who lack musical talent, learning an instrument can still enrich their life experiences and benefit their future job prospects and daily lives.

In conclusion, based on the evidence provided above, it can be clearly seen that stances on both sides are paradoxical. Although the contents in the reading passage seem plausible, the speaker disproves them by solid reasons.

👱‍♀️整合寫作滿分示範範文- 全文(字數:282字)

The reading passage explores the drawbacks of learning musical instruments for elementary students, and several reasons are provided in support of the argument. Although the statement of the argument seems convincing and substantiated, the lecturer casts doubts on it for the following reasons.

First, even though the reading passage suggests that spending a long time learning a musical instrument can interfere with academic studies, the lecturer argues that listening to music enhances students’ math and reading skills. Not only can students learn math through understanding the structure of songs, but they can also improve their language proficiency by listening to music. Therefore, the lecturer’s argument disapproves of its counterpart in the reading.

Second, the statement held by the writer claims that learning a musical instrument creates financial pressure on schools. Conversely, the speaker refutes the idea by providing a solid reason that, to manage the expenses of music education, schools can recruit retired musicians or teachers as volunteers. Moreover, students’ parents can cover some costs for instruments and sheet music so as to save the school budget.

Last but not least, the lecturer acutely identifies the weakness in the reading that teaching children without musical talents is not effortless but effective. He convincingly points out that students’ potential in different aspects is discovered by taking music courses. Moreover, in order to establish a concrete statement, he provides an example that learning music benefits students in the long term by developing their discipline and accumulating learning experience.

In conclusion, based on the evidence provided above, it can be clearly seen that stances on both sides are paradoxical. Although the contents in the reading passage seem plausible, the speaker disproves them by solid reasons.

03.托福獨立寫作真題 TOEFL WRITING TASK 2 QUESTION

學術討論寫作真題 題目(2024年6月真題)

問題：

Your professor is teaching a class on business management. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, you should do the following:
– Express and support your opinion.
– Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words.

An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Doctor Achebe:
Today, we’re going to discuss the disadvantages of running your own business. While entrepreneurship can be incredibly rewarding, it’s important to understand the challenges and potential drawbacks. What do you think are the most significant disadvantages of running your own business? Why?

Claire (student 1):
One of the most significant disadvantages of running your own business is the sacrifice of personal time. Unlike a regular job where you might have set hours, being a business owner often means working long, irregular hours, including weekends and holidays. The demands of running a business can be all-consuming, leaving little time for family, friends, or personal interests. This can lead to burnout and negatively impact one’s work-life balance.

Paul (student 2):
Another major disadvantage of running your own business is the level of responsibility you must shoulder. As the owner, you are ultimately accountable for all aspects of the business, from financial management and strategic planning to day-to-day operations. This can be incredibly stressful, especially when things go wrong.

👩‍🦱學術討論寫作滿分示範範文1（字數：135字）

I agree with Paul that one of the most significant disadvantages of running your own business is the amount of responsibility and stress you must bear alone. To add to his point, I personally believe that financial uncertainty is another major disadvantage a business owner must face. Financial instability can be particularly challenging because new businesses often face unpredictable revenue streams and high startup costs.

For example, my uncle started a small business last year. He struggled to break even in his initial years, which led to high levels of stress and anxiety because of the financial instability. As a business owner, he might need to invest his own savings and take on debt. Therefore, financial risks and challenges are unavoidable while running a business.

Hence, the sacrifice of financial uncertainty significantly challenges business owners.

學術討論寫作滿分示範範文2（字數：128字）

I agree with Claire that owning a business often requires sacrificing leisure time and personal life. To add to her point, I personally believe that running a private business also raises health concerns. With limited free time, a business owner would probably suffer from immune system disorders and lack of sleep. In the long run, he or she will be prone to illness, anxiety, and irregular routines.

For instance, my aunt, a beverage shop manager, woke up early for work and rested only at midnight for the entire past year. She had no days off or weekends, which led to insomnia, frequent colds, and depression. Her health had been much better before she started her own business.

Hence, operating a private business can harm a business owner’s health.

04.托福口說題型速覽 INTRODUCTION TO TOEFL SPEAKING QUESTIONS

👄托福口說部分總共有4題：

• 第1題➤獨立題型 ➤個人意見題
• 第2題➤整合題型 ➤校園情境題
• 第3題➤整合題型 ➤觀念例子題
• 第4題➤整合題型 ➤學術講課題

第1題 Speaking Task 1

題目中會提供兩個立場論述，請你擇一立場附理由解釋你的觀點，或是提供單一論點，請你附理由解釋自己同意或不同意。

看到題目➤準備 (15秒)➤口說回答 (45秒)

第2題 Speaking Task 2

題目中將提供一篇閱讀篇章(學生陳情信、校園公告等)，後播放一段聽力音檔，內容主要為2位學生的對話。閱讀以及聽完之後，考生須統整閱讀與聽力資訊作口說摘要。

閱讀 (45-50秒)➤聽力 (約1-1.5分)➤準備 (30秒)➤口說回答 (60秒)

第3題 Speaking Task 3

題目中將提供一篇閱讀篇章，內容主要為學術文章，後播放一段聽力音檔，內容主要為教授講課片對。閱讀以及聽完之後，考生須統整閱讀與聽力資訊作口說摘要。

閱讀 (45-50秒)➤聽力 (約1-1.5分)➤準備 (30秒)➤口說回答 (60秒)

第4題 Speaking Task 4

題目將播放一篇聽力音檔，內容主要為學術講課，聽完後考生須作口說摘要。

聽力 (約1-2分)➤準備 (20秒)➤口說回答 (60秒)

05.托福口說第1題真題與示範答案 TOEFL SPEAKING TASK 1 QUESTION, SAMPLE ANSWER

問題：

Do you agree that a good leader must be an excellent speaker? (2024年6月真題）

🎙口說第1題 示範答案音檔

口說第1題 示範答案 逐字稿

I agree that a good leader must be an excellent speaker based on the following two reasons. First, I believe that communication is key to inspiring and motivating a team. When a leader clearly expresses their vision, it helps everyone stay focused and work towards a common goal. For example, New Zealand’s Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern clearly communicated her vision for eliminating COVID-19 through a “go hard, go early” approach, it successfully unified the country’s response and helped achieve one of the lowest infection rates globally. Second, I think that a leader’s speaking skills build trust and confidence within the group. For instance, during the financial crisis, President Barack Obama’s calm and clear speeches reassured the American public, helping to restore trust in the government’s efforts to stabilize the economy. This is why I feel that being an excellent speaker is essential for strong leadership.

06.托福口說第2題真題 TOEFL SPEAKING TASK 2 QUESTION

口說第2題 真題(2024年6月真題)

閱讀題目 Reading

Campus Garden Closure
The school has decided to close the campus garden to the general student body, allowing only researchers to enter for ongoing experiments. This decision aims to protect the garden and ensure the research progresses without disturbance. However, students are encouraged to visit a nearby park for outdoor activities. By providing this alternative, the school ensures students can still enjoy nature and fresh air while the garden remains under restricted access. This change balances the need for scientific research and the students’ desire for outdoor experiences.

聽力題目逐字稿 Conversation

Listen to a conversation between two students

A: Did you hear about the campus garden being closed off to students? I can’t believe it!

B: Yeah, I heard that too.

A: I really don’t agree with that decision. Students should still have access to the garden. I mean, if we understand what research is happening and follow the rules, we wouldn’t mess anything up.

B: That makes sense. I don’t see why they can’t just explain the rules better instead of shutting everyone out.

A: Exactly! And what about their suggestion to go to the park instead? That place isn’t even close! Public transportation is pretty bad around here, and most of us don’t have cars.

B: Right! It’s not practical for most students. We’d barely get a chance to enjoy being outdoors.

A: Yeah, I think closing the garden could really affect our well-being. We need that space for fresh air and relaxation, you know?

B: I totally agree. It seems like they should find a middle ground—keep the garden open, but also protect the research. That way, everyone benefits.

06.托福口說第2題示範答案 TOEFL SPEAKING TASK 2 SAMPLE ANSWER

問題：

The student expresses his opinion of the announcement. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion. （2024年5月真題）

🎙口說第2題 示範答案音檔

口說第2題 示範答案逐字稿

The campus announcement mentions that the campus garden is being closed to the general student body to protect ongoing research, but the school encourages students to visit a nearby park for outdoor activities. The woman in the listening disagrees with this decision for the following reasons. First, she believes that students should still have access to the garden if they are informed about the research and follow the rules. She thinks that shutting students out entirely is unnecessary and that the school could explain the rules better instead of restricting access. Second, she thinks that suggesting the nearby park as an alternative is impractical. Since the park is far from campus and public transportation isn’t good, most students wouldn’t be able to go there. Having access to the garden is important for students’ well-being because it provides space for fresh air and relaxation. This is why she thinks the garden should remain open to students.

07.托福口說第3題真題 TOEFL SPEAKING TASK 3 QUESTION

口說第3題 真題(2024年6月真題)

閱讀題目 Reading

Narrow Habitat Species
Narrow habitat species are organisms that can only survive in a restricted range of environmental conditions. These species rely on specific, often scarce resources, making them highly sensitive to any changes in their surroundings. Factors such as climate shifts, habitat destruction, and pollution can greatly impact their survival. Due to their limited adaptability, narrow habitat species often face greater risks of extinction when their ecosystems are disturbed.

聽力題目逐字稿 Lecture

Now listen to part of a lecture in a biology class.
Today, we’re going to explore narrow habitat species, specifically through the example of the damselfly, a species that exemplifies the challenges faced by organisms living in restricted environments. The damselfly is a type of oviparous species, meaning it lays eggs. However, it can only reproduce in specific conditions. Its eggs require water that is both clean and at the right temperature to hatch successfully. If the water becomes too dirty or too warm, the eggs fail to develop properly, and the species’ population can sharply decline.

Compared to other insects, damselflies have relatively small wings and lack the ability to fly long distances. This restricts them to breeding in the shallow waters where they live. They cannot easily relocate if their habitat is disturbed. For example, when a wetland in Southeast Asia was drained for agriculture, the local population of damselflies were unable to fly long distances to find new breeding grounds, therefore rapidly declined. Their small wings and limited flight capabilities prevented them from relocating to other suitable water bodies, leading to a significant drop in their numbers and a risk of local extinction.

07.托福口說第3題示範答案 TOEFL SPEAKING TASK 3 SAMPLE ANSWER

問題：

Using the example provided in the lecture, explain the concept of narrow habitat species.（2024年6月真題）

🎙口說第3題 示範答案音檔

口說第3題 示範答案逐字稿

The reading passage discusses the concept of open-source development. It talks about how companies allow competitors to collaborate with them on new technologies and products with the aim of reducing engineering costs and creating more potential solutions during the development process. The professor in the lecture gives a perfect example. The example is about two companies in the electric car industry. One company independently designed a high-output battery, which led to high development costs and poor sales. In contrast, another company adopted open-source development, sharing its battery technology with competitors. This collaboration reduced costs, resulted in efficient and affordable batteries, and led to strong sales and industry-wide advancements. This example clearly illustrates the concept.

08.托福口說第4題真題 TOEFL SPEAKING TASK 4 QUESTION

聽力題目逐字稿 Listening

Today, we’ll examine why certain cultural novelty may struggle to be accepted by different societies. Cultural exchange is often seen as a dynamic process where ideas, practices, and goods flow between societies. However, as we’ll explore, this exchange is not always seamless and can face significant barriers. One of the primary reasons for this challenge is that different cultures have varying degrees of openness to change, with some more willing to adopt new ideas or objects, while others are more resistant due to deeply rooted traditions and values.

Let me illustrate this with an example. Imagine a traveler brings a delicious soup recipe to another country. This soup might be highly regarded in its country of origin, but the key to its flavor is a unique spice blend that is unavailable in the destination country. Without access to this essential ingredient, the soup cannot be recreated as intended. Consequently, the novelty of the soup is lost, and it fails to integrate into the local culinary culture. Another reason why cultural novelties may struggle to gain traction is due to similarity or redundancy. If a new object or idea closely resembles something that already exists in the local culture, there’s little motivation to adopt it. For instance, introducing an exotic string instrument to a culture that already has its own popular string instruments might result in indifference. The novelty will likely go unnoticed, and the new instrument may never become a valued part of the cultural landscape.

08.托福口說第4題示範答案 TOEFL SPEAKING TASK 4 SAMPLE ANSWER

問題：

Using points and examples in the lecture, explain why certain cultural novelty struggles to be accepted by different societies.（2024年6月真題）

🎙口說第4題 示範答案音檔

口說第4題 示範答案逐字稿

The lecturer discusses two reasons why certain cultural novelties may struggle to be accepted by different societies. First, the professor explains that cultural novelty is not always accepted as there is a varying openness to change, with some people more willing to embrace new ideas, while others are deeply rooted in their traditions and values. For example, a soup recipe might not be accepted in a new country if the key ingredients aren’t available, making it impossible to recreate the dish as intended. Second, the professor notes that similarity or redundancy can also hinder the adoption of new cultural elements. For instance, introducing an exotic string instrument to a culture that already has its own popular instruments might result in indifference. These are the two main reasons provided in the lecture.

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